Press
Release: Legislative Measures and Budgetary Allocations for Children Sought
Islamabad,
April 12: Increasing number of children
living and/or working on the street indicates that regardless of vows, the Government
of Pakistan has failed to safeguard the rights of children in the country. A
press release issued by the Child Rights Movement (CRM) Pakistan, in accordance
with ‘The International Day for
Street Children’, raises serious concerns over the absence of adequate
legislation, poor budgetary allocations and slow progress in implementation of
recommendations of international human rights bodies for the protection of
children without appropriate care mainly children in street situations.
Children living and/or working on the street are most
visible
in all major cities of Pakistan which include Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur,
Lahore, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta and Islamabad. According to the government sources, there are
as much as 1.5 million children living and/or working on the street in all over
the country, however civil society organisations estimate this figure up to 2.5
million. These children easily become victims of different kind of abuse, organised
criminal gangs, drug pushers and begging mafias who take these children under
their wings and use them in criminal activities. Many children also resort on
their own to begging and petty crimes, raising enough money to buy themselves
food and their favorite drug.
Unfortunately,
the Islamabad Capital Territory and Balochistan province do not have
legislation for the protection of children living and/or working on the street whereas
the implementation of the Punjab Destitute and Neglected Children Act 2004, the
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Child Protection and Welfare Act 2010 and the Sindh Child
Protection Authority Act 2011, the ICT Right to Free and Compulsory Education
Act 2012 is much needed.
The
CRM regretted that the Committee on the Rights of the Child’s recommendations
on children in street situation have hardly been addressed by the State which
includes a systematic assessment of children in street situations, providing
with adequate protection and assistance, nutrition and shelter as well as with
health care and education opportunities and respecting the rights of children
in street situations to be heard when developing programmes.
The
rapidly increasing phenomenon of children
living and/or working on the street in federal capital reflects weakness of the
State. The CRM demands enactment of the Balochistan Child Protection and
Welfare Bill and the Right to Free and
Compulsory Education for all provinces, the Prohibition of Corporal Punishment
Bills which will greatly help to address the problems of children living and/or
working on the street. The CRM also urges president for ensuring PPP government’s
commitment which had declared 2013 the year of child rights and allocate
adequate budgets and establish rehabilitation centers for these children across
the country. The CRM also urged the State to consider these children the rights
holders rather a passive object of welfare.
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